By: Prem Tiwari | Last Updated: | In: PHP Tutorial
JSON ( JavaScript Object Notation ), is an open standard format that uses human-readable text to transmit data objects. The JSON standard only supports when you are using inside an array or an object in your web applications. There are the native functions in php language to encode and decode your JSON data.
You can encode your data in JSON format using the ” json_encode() ” function and decode your data using json_decode() function.
1 2 3 4 5 6 | <?php $arr = array('name' => 'Prem Tiwari', 'age' => 25, 'city' => 'Noida', 'country' => 'india'); echo json_encode($arr); ?> |
The above example will output:
1 2 | {"name":"Prem Tiwari","age":25,"city":"Noida","country":"india"} |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | <?php $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}'; var_dump(json_decode($json)); var_dump(json_decode($json, true)); ?> |
The above example will output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | object(stdClass)#1 (5) { ["a"] => int(1) ["b"] => int(2) ["c"] => int(3) ["d"] => int(4) ["e"] => int(5) } array(5) { ["a"] => int(1) ["b"] => int(2) ["c"] => int(3) ["d"] => int(4) ["e"] => int(5) } |
The following example shows the JSON representation. The object has string fields for first name and last name, age, an object representing the person’s address and phone number objects.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | { "firstName": "Prem", "lastName": "Tiwari", "age": 25, "address": { "streetAddress": "965 3rd Floor", "city": "Noida", "state": "UP", "postalCode": 201301 }, "phoneNumbers": [ { "type": "home", "number": "212 555-1234" }, { "type": "fax", "number": "123 456-4567" } ] } |
Prem Tiwari is the founder of FreeWebMentor.com and also a professional developer who has vast experience in PHP and open source technologies. Apart from this, he is a blogger by hobby and also he has been a regular speaker of WordPress sessions in various IT Companies. View all posts by Prem Tiwari
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